Understanding Multiplication

Why use multiplication?

Multiplication is used for adding numbers quickly. For example, instead of adding the number 3 seven times:

3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 21

You can multiply 3 by 7 to get the same answer:

3 × 7 = 21

Remember these facts when multiplying numbers:

  • When multiplying any number by 0, the product is always 0.
  • It doesn’t matter in which order you multiply the numbers. The product is always the same. This is called the Commutative Property.

You can use the chart below to help you remember your times tables: